Difference between revisions of "RAW"

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: ''This is the article for the PCM format.  For the OPL format, see [[RAW (Rdos)]]''
  
 
'''''Raw''''' audio is not a specific audio format, but any file that contains digital audio and doesn't have a header or footer. Headers or footers allow a sound player to know what encoding is used, the playback rate, and the sample rate, thus, you must know the values of these variables before hand to play raw audio. Any audio type can be converted into a raw format simply by removing its header and footer.
 
'''''Raw''''' audio is not a specific audio format, but any file that contains digital audio and doesn't have a header or footer. Headers or footers allow a sound player to know what encoding is used, the playback rate, and the sample rate, thus, you must know the values of these variables before hand to play raw audio. Any audio type can be converted into a raw format simply by removing its header and footer.

Revision as of 03:14, 1 February 2015

Raw
RAW.png
Developer: N/A
Header: Absent
Content: PCM
Instruments: Intrinsic
Target Output
Output - Digital Audio.png Output - MIDI - No.png Output - FM Synthesis - No.png Output - PSG - No.png
Released: N/A
First Game: N/A
Extensions
  • *.pcm
  • *.raw
  • *.snd
This is the article for the PCM format. For the OPL format, see RAW (Rdos)

Raw audio is not a specific audio format, but any file that contains digital audio and doesn't have a header or footer. Headers or footers allow a sound player to know what encoding is used, the playback rate, and the sample rate, thus, you must know the values of these variables before hand to play raw audio. Any audio type can be converted into a raw format simply by removing its header and footer.

Some of the variables you must know to properly play a raw file include:

  • Encoding - PCM, A-Law, μ-Law, IEEE 754, ASCII, etc.
  • Rate - Usually between 8,000-48,000 kHz, but others are possible.
  • Channels - Mono (1), Stereo (2), Stereo (3), Quadraphonic (4), Surround (5), etc.
  • Bit Depth - 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 64, etc.
  • Byte Signage - Signed, Unsigned
  • Endianess - Big endian, little endian,
  • Decimal - Integer, Float

When a game uses raw audio, the rip should include the value of these variables so that others can listen to them properly.

Raw files are often given the extension *.raw, although many programs use *.snd (sound) or *.pcm (pulse code modulation).


Players

(Category)


Editors

(Category)


Converters

(Category)

RAW to ?

? to RAW


Games

(Category)


Released

Title

Sample

1991-??-?? Chuck Yeager's Air Combat (DOS)
1993-??-?? Eye of the Beholder III: Assault On Myth Drannor (DOS)


Links