Difference between revisions of "David Whittaker"
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− | {{ | + | {{Infobox Composer |
| Name = David Whittaker | | Name = David Whittaker | ||
| Picture = David Whittaker - 5.jpg | | Picture = David Whittaker - 5.jpg | ||
− | | Born = | + | | Born = 1957-04-24 (Age 61) |
| BirthPlace = Bury, England | | BirthPlace = Bury, England | ||
| Nationality = British | | Nationality = British | ||
| Flag = UK | | Flag = UK | ||
− | | | + | | Aliases = D. Whittaker, Dave Whittaker, David Whitaker, Dave Whitaker, D. Whitaker, DialogueGuru, David Whittaker Using Quartet |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| Website = youtube.com/user/dialogueguru | | Website = youtube.com/user/dialogueguru | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | '''''David Whittaker''''' is a British musician who was born on April 24, 1957 in Bury, England. He is one of the most popular video game musicians in the world. He is known for composing such gems as Lazy Jones and Shadow of the Beast, which are the top soundtracks that made him popular. | + | '''''David Whittaker''''' is a British musician who was born on April 24, 1957 in Bury, England. He is one of the most popular video game musicians in the world. He is known for composing such gems as Lazy Jones and Shadow of the Beast, and Glider Rider, which are the top soundtracks that made him popular. Whittaker has probably created more game soundtracks than any other video game musician. Sometimes he was offered so many jobs to do music for games, he would sometimes have to decline and have the jobs given to other composers. David started to compose game music at age 24. According to Whittaker, he claims to have done about 100 game soundtracks for just about every computer and over 400 Commodore 64 soundtracks. He started out playing in a band called Beu Leisure, which he says got quite well known around Altricham. After he bought a Commodore VIC-20, he started to program on it, which he said led him to Mr. Micro and music programming. After some time, it became a full time job for him because he excelled at game music more than other programmers at the time. He was the main composer and sound designer for various developers such as [[Audiogenic]] and [[B.I.T.S.]] |
− | Whittaker | + | While Whittaker no longer composes or programs, he still works on video games, doing speech dialogue editing/recording formerly with Electronic Arts and currently with Traveller's Tales. He got the job at E.A. from a call from Rob Hubbard telling him they needed a sound designer, so David lived in the US at that time and got a mansion there. David eventually moved back to the UK since he wasn't pleased with the U.S. economy and he was a little homesick. While some fans call him the best SID composer, Whittaker beleives that [[Rob Hubbard]] is truly the best. His favorite computers that he liked to compose on were the Commodore 64 and the Commodore Amiga, with the Commodore VIC-20 being his least favorite. Whittaker says he appreciates the fans' support over the years. |
− | In 1999, ZombieNation, a video game music remix group, stole David Whittaker's Lazy Jones tune for the Kernkraft 400. This got David's attention | + | Whittaker was usually good about lending his music engines to other companies. When [[Manfred Trenz]] was developing the NES version of Turrican, Whittaker let him use his music engine, which was then modified by Trenz himself. In the SNES era, he lent his sound driver to the Japanese developer [[Imagineer]]. |
+ | |||
+ | When Dark Technologies developed the NES and Game Boy versions of The Lion King, they used David's sound engine without his permission. | ||
+ | |||
+ | In 1999, ZombieNation, a video game music remix group, stole David Whittaker's Lazy Jones tune for the Kernkraft 400. This got David's attention, so when he called them up, they apologized about it and paid him 9000 GBP to use his song, which he claims he was paid more by ZombieNation than he got paid for the game. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Whittaker also composed the music for some unreleased games including NES ports of Populous and Tip-Off, a basketball game. | ||
− | |||
==Music Composition== | ==Music Composition== | ||
− | Whittaker has been notorious for copying and pasting his music and transposing it to a different key. This is especially true in his NES soundtracks. | + | Whittaker has been notorious for copying and pasting his music and transposing it to a different key. This is especially true in his NES soundtracks. This was probably because of the difficulty of having to write most of his music in machine code. |
===Amiga=== | ===Amiga=== | ||
− | He wrote his own audio driver | + | He wrote his own audio driver which used a form of [[Music Macro Language]]. Whittaker said his instrument samples were taken from his Korg M1, a popular keyboard at the time, and also programmed some waveforms of his own. |
+ | |||
+ | ===Atari ST=== | ||
+ | The Atari ST version of Loopz says Whittaker used [[Quartet]], a popular music program for the Atari ST. Whittaker probably used this method for all (if not some) of his games, though he also probably coded his own sound engine. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Commodore 64=== | ||
+ | In an interview, David Whittaker said he used a Yamaha CX5 and Jupiter 6. He then wrote his own audio driver in [[assembly]] and programmed his music. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Game Boy=== | ||
+ | Whittaker converted his NES music to the Game Boy using his own audio driver. The music was written in [[assembly]]. | ||
− | === | + | ===Game Gear/Sega Master System=== |
− | + | David created a sound engine and wrote the music in [[assembly]]. Because David Whittaker did not know FM synthesis programming, he never made a sound engine for the Genesis/Mega Drive. | |
− | === | + | ===Genesis=== |
− | Whittaker converted | + | Because David Whittaker wasn't familiar with FM synthesis, he used [[Don Veca]]'s sound driver. He created MIDI files in an unknown sequencer which were converted into Veca's driver. |
===NES=== | ===NES=== | ||
− | Whittaker | + | Whittaker converted his Commodore 64 sound driver to work on the NES. Not too difficult since they both used the same [[assembly]] language, but he had to account for the difference between the Commodore's SID chip, and the NES chip. Whittaker arranged [[Neuromantic Productions]] music in many ports of Krusty's Fun House. David was known for lending out his driver to companies that needed it. Whittaker licensed his audio driver to [[Manfred Trenz]] for him to use in his Super Turrican NES game. The sound driver was later modified and used by Manfred to compose music. David's driver was also used by Dark Technologies for their only NES title The Lion King. However, David says that he didn't give them permission to use their driver and that he didn't lend it to them. |
===SNES=== | ===SNES=== | ||
− | David wrote | + | David wrote his own audio driver in [[assembly]]. His instruments were sampled from his Amiga samples from the Korg M1. He would sell his sound driver to companies like Psygnosis for £5000. |
− | |||
− | |||
==Gameography== | ==Gameography== | ||
− | { | + | {| class="wikitable" | |
− | | | + | ! Released |
− | | | + | ! Title |
− | | | + | ! Sample |
− | | | + | |- |
− | }} | + | | 1983-??-?? |
− | | | + | | [[Humphrey (C64)]] |
− | | | + | | {{Song-Box|01 - Humphrey - C64 - Humphrey (Title).ogg}} |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1983-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Star Wars (C64)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1985-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Tetris (AST)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 198?-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Tetris (AMI)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1985-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Tetris (BBC)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 1986-??-?? |
− | | [[ | + | | [[180 (A8)]] |
+ | | Composer? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1986-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[180 (C64)]] | ||
+ | | Composer? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1986-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[180 (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | Composer? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1986-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[180 (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | Composer? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1986-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Defcom (CPC)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 1986-??-?? |
− | | | + | | [[Defcom (ZXS)]] |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 1986-??-?? |
− | | | + | | [[Ghosts'N Goblins (CPC)]] |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 1986-??-?? |
− | | [[ | + | | [[Glider Rider (CPC)]] |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 1986-??-?? |
− | | [[ | + | | [[Glider Rider (ZXS)]] |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 1986-??-?? |
− | | [[ | + | | [[Hyperbowl (CPC)]] |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 1986-??-?? |
− | | [[ | + | | [[Jail Break (CPC)]] |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1986 | + | | 1986-??-?? |
− | | [[ | + | | [[Max Headroom (ZXS)]] |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1986 | + | | 1986-??-?? |
| [[Sanxion (C64)]] | | [[Sanxion (C64)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1986 | + | | 1986-??-?? |
| [[Split Personalities (C64)]] | | [[Split Personalities (C64)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1986 | + | | 1986-??-?? |
+ | | [[Split Personalities (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1986-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Splittling Images (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1986-??-?? | ||
| [[Storm (C64)]] | | [[Storm (C64)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1986 | + | | 1986-??-?? |
| [[Storm (CPC)]] | | [[Storm (CPC)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1986 | + | | 1986-??-?? |
| [[Storm (MSX)]] | | [[Storm (MSX)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1986 | + | | 1986-??-?? |
| [[Street Surfer (C64)]] | | [[Street Surfer (C64)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1986 | + | | 1986-??-?? |
| [[Terra Cognita (CPC)]] | | [[Terra Cognita (CPC)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1986 | + | | 1986-??-?? |
| [[Zub (CPC)]] | | [[Zub (CPC)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1986 | + | | 1986-??-?? |
| [[Zub (C64)]] | | [[Zub (C64)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1986 | + | | 1986-??-?? |
− | | [[Zub ( | + | | [[Zub (ZXS)]] |
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1987-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Amaurote (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1987-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Amaurote (ZXS)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1987 | + | | 1987-??-?? |
| [[Armageddon (C64)]] | | [[Armageddon (C64)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1987 | + | | 1987-??-?? |
+ | | [[ATV Simulator (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1987-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[BMX Simulator (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1987-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[BraveStarr (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1987-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Championship Jet Ski Simulator (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1987-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Combat School (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1987-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Elevator Action (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1987-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Elevator Action (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1987-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Fued (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1987-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Fruit Machine Simulator (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1987-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Ghost Hunters (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1987-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Grand Prix Simulator (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1987-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Grange Hill (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1987-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Grange Hill (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1987-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Hades Nebula (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1987-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Leviathan (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1987-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Leviathan (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1987-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Milk Race (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1987-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Milk Race (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1987-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Platoon (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1987-??-?? | ||
| [[Quartet (C64)]] | | [[Quartet (C64)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1987 | + | | 1987-??-?? |
| [[Rygar (C64)]] | | [[Rygar (C64)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1987 | + | | 1987-??-?? |
| [[Solomon's Key (AST)]] | | [[Solomon's Key (AST)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1987 | + | | 1987-??-?? |
| [[Solomon's Key (C64)]] | | [[Solomon's Key (C64)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1987 | + | | 1987-??-?? |
+ | | [[Solomon's Key (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1987-??-?? | ||
| [[Spore (C64)]] | | [[Spore (C64)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1987 | + | | 1987-??-?? |
| [[Star Trek: The Rebel Universe (AST)]] | | [[Star Trek: The Rebel Universe (AST)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1987 | + | | 1987-??-?? |
| [[Star Wars (CPC)]] | | [[Star Wars (CPC)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1987 | + | | 1987-??-?? |
− | | [[Star Wars ( | + | | [[Star Wars (ZXS)]] |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1987 | + | | 1987-??-?? |
| [[Stormbringer (C64)]] | | [[Stormbringer (C64)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1987 | + | | 1987-??-?? |
| [[Stormbringer (CPC)]] | | [[Stormbringer (CPC)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1987 | + | | 1987-??-?? |
+ | | [[Stormbringer (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1987-??-?? | ||
| [[Super G-Man (C64)]] | | [[Super G-Man (C64)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1987 | + | | 1987-??-?? |
+ | | [[Super G-Man (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1987-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Super Robin Hood (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1987-??-?? | ||
| [[Terra Cognita (C64)]] | | [[Terra Cognita (C64)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1987 | + | | 1987-??-?? |
| [[Tetris (CPC)]] | | [[Tetris (CPC)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1987 | + | | 1987-??-?? |
− | | [[ | + | | [[The Island of Dr. Destructo (C64)]] |
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1987-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[The Living Daylights (C64)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1987 | + | | 1987-??-?? |
− | | [[The | + | | [[The Living Daylights (CPC)]] |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1987 | + | | 1987-??-?? |
− | | [[The Living Daylights ( | + | | [[The Living Daylights (ZXS)]] |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1987 | + | | 1987-??-?? |
| [[The Sentinel (AMI)]] | | [[The Sentinel (AMI)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1987 | + | | 1987-??-?? |
| [[The Tube (C64)]] | | [[The Tube (C64)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1987 | + | | 1987-??-?? |
+ | | [[The Tube (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1987-??-?? | ||
| [[The Wizard's Pet (C64)]] | | [[The Wizard's Pet (C64)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1987 | + | | 1987-??-?? |
+ | | [[Transmuter (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1987-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Transmuter (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1987-??-?? | ||
| [[Trantor: The Last Storm Trooper (C64)]] | | [[Trantor: The Last Storm Trooper (C64)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1987 | + | | 1987-??-?? |
− | | [[Treasure Island Dizzy ( | + | | [[Trantor: The Last Storm Trooper (CPC)]] |
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1987-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Trantor: The Last Storm Trooper (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1987-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Treasure Island Dizzy (ZXS)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1987 | + | | 1987-??-?? |
| [[Vampire (C64)]] | | [[Vampire (C64)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1988 | + | | 1988-??-?? |
+ | | [[Advanced Pinball Simulator (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1988-??-?? | ||
| [[Alien Syndrome (AMI)]] | | [[Alien Syndrome (AMI)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1988 | + | | 1988-??-?? |
+ | | [[ATV Simulator (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1988-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Beyond the Ice Palace (AMI)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1988-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Beyond the Ice Palace (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1988-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Beyond the Ice Palace (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1988-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[BMX Simulator 2 (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1988-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Circus Games (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1988-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Circus Games (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1988-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Dynamic Duo (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1988-??-?? | ||
| [[Garfield: Big, Fat, Hairy Deal (AMI)]] | | [[Garfield: Big, Fat, Hairy Deal (AMI)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1988 | + | | 1988-??-?? |
| [[Garfield: Big, Fat, Hairy Deal (CPC)]] | | [[Garfield: Big, Fat, Hairy Deal (CPC)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1988 | + | | 1988-??-?? |
| [[Garfield: Big, Fat, Hairy Deal (AST)]] | | [[Garfield: Big, Fat, Hairy Deal (AST)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1988 | + | | 1988-??-?? |
− | | [[ | + | | [[International Rugby Simulator (CPC)]] |
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1988-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[International Rugby Simulator (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1988-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[International Speedway (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1988-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[International Speedway (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1988-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Jet Ski Simulator (ZXS)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1988 | + | | 1988-??-?? |
| [[Quadralien (AMI)]] | | [[Quadralien (AMI)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1988 | + | | 1988-??-?? |
+ | | [[Pandora (AMI)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1988-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Platoon (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1988-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Professional BMX Simulator (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1988-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Shadow Skimmer (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1988-??-?? | ||
| [[Spitting Image (C64)]] | | [[Spitting Image (C64)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1988 | + | | 1988-??-?? |
+ | | [[Spitting Image (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1988-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Spitting Image (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1988-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Spore (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1988-??-?? | ||
| [[Star Trek: The Rebel Universe (C64)]] | | [[Star Trek: The Rebel Universe (C64)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1988 | + | | 1988-??-?? |
| [[Star Trek: The Rebel Universe (DOS)]] | | [[Star Trek: The Rebel Universe (DOS)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1988 | + | | 1988-??-?? |
+ | | [[Star Wars Droids (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1988-??-?? | ||
| [[Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back (C64)]] | | [[Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back (C64)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1988 | + | | 1988-??-?? |
+ | | [[Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1988-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1988-??-?? | ||
| [[Super Stuntman (C64)]] | | [[Super Stuntman (C64)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1988 | + | | 1988-??-?? |
− | | [[Tetris ( | + | | [[Super Stuntman (CPC)]] |
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1988-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Super Stuntman (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1988-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Tetris (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1988-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[The Race Against Time (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1988-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[The Race Against Time (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1988-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Treasure Island Dizzy (ZXS)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1988 | + | | 1988-??-?? |
| [[Wonder Boy in Monster Land (SMS)]] | | [[Wonder Boy in Monster Land (SMS)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1988 | + | | 1988-??-?? |
| [[Xenon (CPC)]] | | [[Xenon (CPC)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1988 | + | | 1988-??-?? |
− | | [[Xenon ( | + | | [[Xenon (ZXS)]] |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1988 | + | | 1988-??-?? |
| [[War Cars Construction Kit (C64)]] | | [[War Cars Construction Kit (C64)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1989 | + | | 1988-01-01 |
+ | | [[Fright Night (AMI)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
| [[4 Soccer Simulators (C64)]] | | [[4 Soccer Simulators (C64)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1989 | + | | 1989-??-?? |
+ | | [[4 Soccer Simulators (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[4 Soccer Simulators (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
| [[A.P.B. - All Points Bulletin (AMI)]] | | [[A.P.B. - All Points Bulletin (AMI)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1989 | + | | 1989-??-?? |
+ | | [[A.P.B. - All Points Bulletin (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
| [[A.P.B. - All Points Bulletin (DOS)]] | | [[A.P.B. - All Points Bulletin (DOS)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1989 | + | | 1989-??-?? |
+ | | [[A.P.B. - All Points Bulletin (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Arcade Flight Simulator (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Arcade Flight Simulator (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Beverly Hills Cop (C64)]] | ||
+ | | {{Song-Box|01 - Beverly Hills Cop - C64 - Axel F.ogg}} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[BMX Freestyle Simulator (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[BMX Freestyle Simulator (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[BMX Simulator 2 (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[BMX Simulator 2 (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Bronx Street Cop (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Bronx Street Cop (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Captain Fizz (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Death Stalker (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Death Stalker (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Fantasy World Dizzy (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Fantasy World Dizzy (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Fast Food (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[First Person Pinball (AMI)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[First Person Pinball (AST)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Ghostbusters II (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Ghostbusters II (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Gilbert: Escape from Drill (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Gilbert: Escape from Drill (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Grand Prix Simulator 2 (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Grand Prix Simulator 2 (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[High Steel (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Jaws (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Jungle Warfare (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[KGB Superspy (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
| [[007: License to Kill (AMI)]] | | [[007: License to Kill (AMI)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1989 | + | | 1989-??-?? |
| [[007: License to Kill (AST)]] | | [[007: License to Kill (AST)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1989 | + | | 1989-??-?? |
| [[007: License to Kill (BBC)]] | | [[007: License to Kill (BBC)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1989 | + | | 1989-??-?? |
| [[007: License to Kill (C64)]] | | [[007: License to Kill (C64)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1989 | + | | 1989-??-?? |
| [[007: License to Kill (CPC)]] | | [[007: License to Kill (CPC)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1989 | + | | 1989-??-?? |
− | | [[ | + | | [[007: License to Kill (ZXS)]] |
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Monte Carlo Casino (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Monte Carlo Casino (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Moto Cross Simulator (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Moto Cross Simulator (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Mr. Heli (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Ninja Massacre (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Operation Gunship (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Operation Gunship (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Pro Skateboard Simulator (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Pub Trivia (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[SAS Combat Simulator (CPC)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1989 | + | | 1989-??-?? |
− | | [[ | + | | [[SAS Combat Simulator (ZXS)]] |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1989 | + | | 1989-??-?? |
| [[Shadow of the Beast (AMI)]] | | [[Shadow of the Beast (AMI)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1989 | + | | 1989-??-?? |
| [[Snoopy and Peanuts (AMI)]] | | [[Snoopy and Peanuts (AMI)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1989 | + | | 1989-??-?? |
| [[Snoopy and Peanuts (DOS)]] | | [[Snoopy and Peanuts (DOS)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1989 | + | | 1989-??-?? |
+ | | [[Sporting Triangles (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Street Gang Football (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Super Car Trans Am (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Superman - Man of Steel (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Wonder Boy in Monster Land (AMI)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Wonder Boy in Monster Land (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[The Real Ghostbusters (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Treasure Island Dizzy (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Turbo Chopper Simulator (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
| [[Weird Dreams (AMI)]] | | [[Weird Dreams (AMI)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1989 | + | | 1989-??-?? |
| [[Weird Dreams (AST)]] | | [[Weird Dreams (AST)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1989 | + | | 1989-??-?? |
+ | | [[Weird Dreams (DOS)]] | ||
+ | | PC Speaker Music | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1989-??-?? | ||
| [[Xenon 2: Megablast (AMI)]] | | [[Xenon 2: Megablast (AMI)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1989 | + | | 1989-04-20 |
| [[007: License to Kill (DOS)]] | | [[007: License to Kill (DOS)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1990 | + | | 1990-??-?? |
+ | | [[Australian Games (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1990-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Australian Games (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1990-??-?? | ||
| [[Back to the Future Part II (AST)]] | | [[Back to the Future Part II (AST)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1990 | + | | 1990-??-?? |
| [[Back to the Future Part II (C64)]] | | [[Back to the Future Part II (C64)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1990 | + | | 1990-??-?? |
+ | | [[Back to the Future Part II (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1990-??-?? | ||
| [[Back to the Future Part II (DOS)]] | | [[Back to the Future Part II (DOS)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1990 | + | | 1990-??-?? |
| [[Back to the Future Part II (SMS)]] | | [[Back to the Future Part II (SMS)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1990 | + | | 1990-??-?? |
| [[Back to the Future Part II (ZXS)]] | | [[Back to the Future Part II (ZXS)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1990 | + | | 1990-??-?? |
+ | | [[Beverly Hills Cop (AST)]] | ||
+ | | {{Song-Box|01 - Beverly Hills Cop - AST - Axel F.ogg}} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1990-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Beverly Hills Cop (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1990-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Beverly Hills Cop (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1990-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Chip's Challenge (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1990-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Chip's Challenge (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1990-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Dan Dare III: The Escape (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1990-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Emlyn Hughes Arcade Quiz (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1990-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Emlyn Hughes Arcade Quiz (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1990-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Fruit Machine Simulator 2 (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1990-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Fruit Machine Simulator 2 (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1990-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Gazza II (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1990-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Gazza II (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1990-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Golden Axe (AMI)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1990-??-?? | ||
| [[Loopz (AMI)]] | | [[Loopz (AMI)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1990 | + | | 1990-??-?? |
| [[Loopz (AST)]] | | [[Loopz (AST)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1990 | + | | 1990-??-?? |
| [[Loopz (DOS)]] | | [[Loopz (DOS)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1990 | + | | 1990-??-?? |
− | | [[ | + | | [[Rad Ramp Racer (ZXS)]] |
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1990-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Pub Trivia (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1990-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Snowstrike (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1990-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Snowstrike (ZXS)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1990 | + | | 1990-??-?? |
| [[Speedball (SMS)]] | | [[Speedball (SMS)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1990 | + | | 1990-??-?? |
+ | | [[Total Recall (AST)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1990-10-?? | ||
| [[Loopz (NES)]] | | [[Loopz (NES)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1990 | + | | 1990-12-?? |
| [[Chase H.Q. (GB)]] | | [[Chase H.Q. (GB)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1991 | + | | 1991-??-?? |
| [[10 Great Games (AMI)]] | | [[10 Great Games (AMI)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1991 | + | | 1991-??-?? |
| [[Elite (NES)]] | | [[Elite (NES)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1991 | + | | 1991-??-?? |
− | | [[ | + | | [[Exterminator (CPC)]] |
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1991-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Exterminator (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1991-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Extreme (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1991-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Helter Skelter (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1991-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Lone Wolf - The Mirror of Death (ZXS)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1991 | + | | 1991-??-?? |
| [[Loopz (C64)]] | | [[Loopz (C64)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1991 | + | | 1991-??-?? |
| [[Loopz (CPC)]] | | [[Loopz (CPC)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1991 | + | | 1991-??-?? |
− | | [[ | + | | [[Loopz (ZXS)]] |
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1991-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Sky High Stuntman (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1991-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Soccer Pinball (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1991-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Supaplex (AMI)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1991-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Supaplex (DOS)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1991 | + | | 1991-??-?? |
| [[World Class Rugby (AMI)]] | | [[World Class Rugby (AMI)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1991 | + | | 1991-??-?? |
+ | | [[World Class Rugby (CPC)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1991-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[World Class Rugby (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1991-??-?? | ||
| [[Wrath of the Demon (C64)]] | | [[Wrath of the Demon (C64)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1991 | + | | 1991-??-?? |
| [[Wrath of the Demon (AMI)]] | | [[Wrath of the Demon (AMI)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1991 | + | | 1991-??-?? |
| [[Xenon 2: Megablast (SMS)]] | | [[Xenon 2: Megablast (SMS)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1991 | + | | 1991-03-?? |
| [[Loopz (GB)]] | | [[Loopz (GB)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1991 | + | | 1991-05-?? |
| [[Castelian (GB)]] (キョロちゃん ランド) | | [[Castelian (GB)]] (キョロちゃん ランド) | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1991 | + | | 1991-05-?? |
| [[R-Type (GB)]] | | [[R-Type (GB)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1991 | + | | 1991-06-?? |
| [[Castelian (NES)]] | | [[Castelian (NES)]] | ||
− | | {{Song- | + | | {{Song-Box|01 - Castelian - NES - Title.ogg}} |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 1991-12-?? |
− | | [[ | + | | [[Faceball 2000 (GB)]] |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1992 | + | | 1992-??-?? |
− | | [[Krusty's | + | | [[Krusty's Fun House (GG)]] |
− | | | + | | Music Programming |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1992-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Krusty's Fun House (SMS)]] | ||
+ | | Music Programming | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1992 | + | | 1992-??-?? |
| [[R-Type II (GB)]] | | [[R-Type II (GB)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1992 | + | | 1992-??-?? |
| [[Shadow of the Beast (SMS)]] | | [[Shadow of the Beast (SMS)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1992 | + | | 1992-??-?? |
+ | | [[Soccer Pinball (ZXS)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1992-??-?? | ||
| [[Speedball (SMS)]] | | [[Speedball (SMS)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1992 | + | | 1992-??-?? |
| [[Speedball 2 (SMS)]] | | [[Speedball 2 (SMS)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1992 | + | | 1992-??-?? |
| [[Spider-Man: Return of the Sinister Six (SMS)]] | | [[Spider-Man: Return of the Sinister Six (SMS)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1992 | + | | 1992-01-?? |
| [[Terminator 2: Judgement Day (GB)]] | | [[Terminator 2: Judgement Day (GB)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1992 | + | | 1992-02-?? |
| [[Days of Thunder (GB)]] | | [[Days of Thunder (GB)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1992 | + | | 1992-06-?? |
| [[Krusty's Super Fun House (SNES)]] (クリスティーワールド) | | [[Krusty's Super Fun House (SNES)]] (クリスティーワールド) | ||
− | | | + | | Music Programming |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1992 | + | | 1992-08-?? |
| [[The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (GB)]] | | [[The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (GB)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1992 | + | | 1992-09-?? |
| [[Krusty's Fun House (NES)]] | | [[Krusty's Fun House (NES)]] | ||
− | | | + | | Music Programming |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1992 | + | | 1992-10-?? |
| [[Spider-Man: Return of the Sinister Six (NES)]] | | [[Spider-Man: Return of the Sinister Six (NES)]] | ||
− | | {{Song- | + | | {{Song-Box|01 - Spider-Man Return of the Sinister Six - NES - Title.ogg}} |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1992 | + | | 1992-10-?? |
| [[Xenon 2: Megablast (GB)]] | | [[Xenon 2: Megablast (GB)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1992 | + | | 1992-11-?? |
| [[Firepower 2000 (SNES)]] (スーパー SWIV) | | [[Firepower 2000 (SNES)]] (スーパー SWIV) | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1992 | + | | 1992-12-?? |
| [[Gods (SNES)]] | | [[Gods (SNES)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1992 | + | | 1992-12-25 |
| [[Kick Off (SNES)]] (スーパーキックオフ) | | [[Kick Off (SNES)]] (スーパーキックオフ) | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1993 | + | | 1993-??-?? |
| [[Alfred Chicken (AMI)]] | | [[Alfred Chicken (AMI)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1993 | + | | 1993-??-?? |
| [[Alfred Chicken (CD32)]] | | [[Alfred Chicken (CD32)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1993 | + | | 1993-??-?? |
| [[Alfred Chicken (GB)]] | | [[Alfred Chicken (GB)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1993 | + | | 1993-??-?? |
| [[Alfred Chicken (NES)]] | | [[Alfred Chicken (NES)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1993 | + | | 1993-??-?? |
− | | [[Camp California ( | + | | [[Camp California (TGCD)]] |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1993 | + | | 1993-??-?? |
| [[F-117 Night Storm (GEN)]] | | [[F-117 Night Storm (GEN)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1993 | + | | 1993-??-?? |
| [[GB Basketball (GB)]] | | [[GB Basketball (GB)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1993 | + | | 1993-??-?? |
| [[Krusty's Super Fun House (AMI)]] | | [[Krusty's Super Fun House (AMI)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1993 | + | | 1993-??-?? |
| [[Krusty's Super Fun House (DOS)]] | | [[Krusty's Super Fun House (DOS)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1993 | + | | 1993-??-?? |
| [[Populous Gaiden (GB)]] | | [[Populous Gaiden (GB)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1993 | + | | 1993-??-?? |
+ | | [[Riddick Bowe's Boxing (GG)]] (リディック・ボウ ボクシング) | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1993-??-?? | ||
| [[Spider-Man: Return of the Sinister Six (GG)]] | | [[Spider-Man: Return of the Sinister Six (GG)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1993 | + | | 1993-??-?? |
− | | [[Splitz (GB)]] | + | | [[Splitz (GB)]] (スプリッツ 似顔絵15ゲーム) |
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1993-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Tip-Off (GB)]] (GBバスケットボール) | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1993 | + | | 1993-01-?? |
| [[Alien³ (GB)]] | | [[Alien³ (GB)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1993 | + | | 1993-01-?? |
| [[Krusty's Fun House (GB)]] | | [[Krusty's Fun House (GB)]] | ||
− | | | + | | Music Programming |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1993 | + | | 1993-01-?? |
| [[Race Drivin' (GB)]] | | [[Race Drivin' (GB)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1993 | + | | 1993-01-29 |
| [[World Class Rugby (SNES)]] (ワールドクラスラグビー) | | [[World Class Rugby (SNES)]] (ワールドクラスラグビー) | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1993 | + | | 1993-05-19 |
| [[Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves (GB)]] | | [[Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves (GB)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1993 | + | | 1993-05-28 |
| [[Populous (GB)]] | | [[Populous (GB)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1993 | + | | 1993-06-?? |
| [[B.O.B. (SNES)]] (スペースファンキー:ビー・オー・ビー) | | [[B.O.B. (SNES)]] (スペースファンキー:ビー・オー・ビー) | ||
| Sound Driver | | Sound Driver | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1993 | + | | 1993-07-22 |
| [[Super Turrican (NES)]] | | [[Super Turrican (NES)]] | ||
| Sound Driver | | Sound Driver | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1993 | + | | 1993-12-?? |
| [[Battle Cars (SNES)]] | | [[Battle Cars (SNES)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1994 | + | | 1993-12-17 |
+ | | [[Faceball 2000 (GG)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1994-??-?? | ||
| [[The Flintstones (GB)]] | | [[The Flintstones (GB)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1994 | + | | 1994-??-?? |
− | | [[Riddick Bowe's Boxing (SNES)]] | + | | [[Riddick Bowe's Boxing (GB)]] |
+ | | Composer | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1994-01-?? | ||
+ | | [[Riddick Bowe's Boxing (SNES)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1994 | + | | 1994-??-?? |
+ | | [[Sesame Street Counting Cafe (GEN)]] | ||
+ | | Sound Effects Design | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1994-??-?? | ||
+ | | [[Shaq Fu (SNES)]] | ||
+ | | Sound Driver | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1994-02-?? | ||
| [[Super Alfred Chicken (SNES)]] | | [[Super Alfred Chicken (SNES)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1994 | + | | 1994-04-?? |
| [[Dream TV (SNES)]] | | [[Dream TV (SNES)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1994 | + | | 1994-05-25 |
| [[The Lion King (NES)]] | | [[The Lion King (NES)]] | ||
| Sound Driver | | Sound Driver | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1994 | + | | 1994-09-?? |
+ | | [[Alien Olympics 2044 AD (GB)]] | ||
+ | | Sound Driver | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1994-11-?? | ||
| [[Michael Jordan: Chaos in the Windy City (SNES)]] | | [[Michael Jordan: Chaos in the Windy City (SNES)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1994 | + | | 1994-12-08 |
| [[The Lion King (GB)]] | | [[The Lion King (GB)]] | ||
| Sound Driver | | Sound Driver | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1996 | + | | 1995-??-?? |
+ | | [[NHL 96 (GEN)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 1996-01-04 | ||
| [[Road Rash (SS)]] | | [[Road Rash (SS)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1996 | + | | 1996-03-?? |
| [[Wing Commander III: Heart of the Tiger (PSX)]] | | [[Wing Commander III: Heart of the Tiger (PSX)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1999 | + | | 1999-06-?? |
| [[R-Type DX (GBC)]] | | [[R-Type DX (GBC)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 2000 | + | | 2000-05-03 |
| [[Chase H.Q.: Secret Police (GBC)]] | | [[Chase H.Q.: Secret Police (GBC)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 2000 | + | | 2000-11-01 |
| [[007: The World is Not Enough (N64)]] | | [[007: The World is Not Enough (N64)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 2005 | + | | 2005-11-14 |
| [[The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe (PS2)]] | | [[The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe (PS2)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
+ | | Unreleased | ||
+ | | 007: License to Kill (NES) | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Unreleased | ||
+ | | [[Batman: Revenge of the Joker (SNES)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Unreleased | ||
+ | | Ferrari Grand Prix (NES) | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Unreleased | ||
+ | | Infection (CPC) | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Unreleased | ||
+ | | Infection (ZXS) | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Unreleased | ||
+ | | Populous (NES) | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Unreleased | ||
+ | | Tip-Off (NES) | ||
+ | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 666: | Line 1,351: | ||
File:David Whittaker - 3.jpg|Unknown Source. | File:David Whittaker - 3.jpg|Unknown Source. | ||
File:David Whittaker - 04.png|Unknown Source. | File:David Whittaker - 04.png|Unknown Source. | ||
− | File:David_Whittaker_-_5.jpg|David with his Korg M1; [http://amp.dascene.net/detail.php?view=1655&detail=photos] | + | File:David_Whittaker_-_5.jpg|David with his Korg M1; [http://amp.dascene.net/detail.php?view=1655&detail=photos]. |
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==Links== | ==Links== | ||
− | * | + | * [http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=43051881&locale=en_US&trk=tyah2 linkedin.com/profile/view?id=43051881&locale=en_US&trk=tyah2] - LinkedIn. |
− | * | + | * [https://twitter.com/dialogueguru twitter.com/dialogueguru] - Twitter |
− | * | + | * [http://www.youtube.com/user/DialogueGuru youtube.com/user/DialogueGuru] - YouTube. |
− | * | + | * [http://youtu.be/iFH5vS1EqNs?t=1m34s youtube.com/watch?v=iFH5vS1EqNs] - Video Interview. |
− | * | + | * [http://www.karsmakers.nl/metal-e-zine/david.htm karsmakers.nl/metal-e-zine/david.htm] - Interview. |
− | * | + | * [http://craigsretrocomputingpage.eu5.org/davidwhittaker/davidwhittaker.html craigsretrocomputingpage.eu5.org/davidwhittaker/davidwhittaker.html] - Interview. |
+ | |||
− | [[Category:Composers]] | + | [[Category: Composers]] |
− | [[Category:Foley Artists]] | + | [[Category: Foley Artists]] |
− | [[Category:Sound Programmers]] | + | [[Category: Sound Programmers]] |
Revision as of 08:44, 3 May 2018
David Whittaker | ||||||||||
|
David Whittaker is a British musician who was born on April 24, 1957 in Bury, England. He is one of the most popular video game musicians in the world. He is known for composing such gems as Lazy Jones and Shadow of the Beast, and Glider Rider, which are the top soundtracks that made him popular. Whittaker has probably created more game soundtracks than any other video game musician. Sometimes he was offered so many jobs to do music for games, he would sometimes have to decline and have the jobs given to other composers. David started to compose game music at age 24. According to Whittaker, he claims to have done about 100 game soundtracks for just about every computer and over 400 Commodore 64 soundtracks. He started out playing in a band called Beu Leisure, which he says got quite well known around Altricham. After he bought a Commodore VIC-20, he started to program on it, which he said led him to Mr. Micro and music programming. After some time, it became a full time job for him because he excelled at game music more than other programmers at the time. He was the main composer and sound designer for various developers such as Audiogenic and B.I.T.S.
While Whittaker no longer composes or programs, he still works on video games, doing speech dialogue editing/recording formerly with Electronic Arts and currently with Traveller's Tales. He got the job at E.A. from a call from Rob Hubbard telling him they needed a sound designer, so David lived in the US at that time and got a mansion there. David eventually moved back to the UK since he wasn't pleased with the U.S. economy and he was a little homesick. While some fans call him the best SID composer, Whittaker beleives that Rob Hubbard is truly the best. His favorite computers that he liked to compose on were the Commodore 64 and the Commodore Amiga, with the Commodore VIC-20 being his least favorite. Whittaker says he appreciates the fans' support over the years.
Whittaker was usually good about lending his music engines to other companies. When Manfred Trenz was developing the NES version of Turrican, Whittaker let him use his music engine, which was then modified by Trenz himself. In the SNES era, he lent his sound driver to the Japanese developer Imagineer.
When Dark Technologies developed the NES and Game Boy versions of The Lion King, they used David's sound engine without his permission.
In 1999, ZombieNation, a video game music remix group, stole David Whittaker's Lazy Jones tune for the Kernkraft 400. This got David's attention, so when he called them up, they apologized about it and paid him 9000 GBP to use his song, which he claims he was paid more by ZombieNation than he got paid for the game.
Whittaker also composed the music for some unreleased games including NES ports of Populous and Tip-Off, a basketball game.
Contents
Music Composition
Whittaker has been notorious for copying and pasting his music and transposing it to a different key. This is especially true in his NES soundtracks. This was probably because of the difficulty of having to write most of his music in machine code.
Amiga
He wrote his own audio driver which used a form of Music Macro Language. Whittaker said his instrument samples were taken from his Korg M1, a popular keyboard at the time, and also programmed some waveforms of his own.
Atari ST
The Atari ST version of Loopz says Whittaker used Quartet, a popular music program for the Atari ST. Whittaker probably used this method for all (if not some) of his games, though he also probably coded his own sound engine.
Commodore 64
In an interview, David Whittaker said he used a Yamaha CX5 and Jupiter 6. He then wrote his own audio driver in assembly and programmed his music.
Game Boy
Whittaker converted his NES music to the Game Boy using his own audio driver. The music was written in assembly.
Game Gear/Sega Master System
David created a sound engine and wrote the music in assembly. Because David Whittaker did not know FM synthesis programming, he never made a sound engine for the Genesis/Mega Drive.
Genesis
Because David Whittaker wasn't familiar with FM synthesis, he used Don Veca's sound driver. He created MIDI files in an unknown sequencer which were converted into Veca's driver.
NES
Whittaker converted his Commodore 64 sound driver to work on the NES. Not too difficult since they both used the same assembly language, but he had to account for the difference between the Commodore's SID chip, and the NES chip. Whittaker arranged Neuromantic Productions music in many ports of Krusty's Fun House. David was known for lending out his driver to companies that needed it. Whittaker licensed his audio driver to Manfred Trenz for him to use in his Super Turrican NES game. The sound driver was later modified and used by Manfred to compose music. David's driver was also used by Dark Technologies for their only NES title The Lion King. However, David says that he didn't give them permission to use their driver and that he didn't lend it to them.
SNES
David wrote his own audio driver in assembly. His instruments were sampled from his Amiga samples from the Korg M1. He would sell his sound driver to companies like Psygnosis for £5000.
Gameography
Picture Gallery
- David Whittaker - 2.jpg
Unknown Source.
- David Whittaker - 3.jpg
Unknown Source.
- David Whittaker - 04.png
Unknown Source.
David with his Korg M1; [1].
Links
- linkedin.com/profile/view?id=43051881&locale=en_US&trk=tyah2 - LinkedIn.
- twitter.com/dialogueguru - Twitter
- youtube.com/user/DialogueGuru - YouTube.
- youtube.com/watch?v=iFH5vS1EqNs - Video Interview.
- karsmakers.nl/metal-e-zine/david.htm - Interview.
- craigsretrocomputingpage.eu5.org/davidwhittaker/davidwhittaker.html - Interview.